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Mesothelioma and Non Asbestos Exposure Mesothelioma typically develops in the lining of the lungs (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum). The rare cancer can also form in the tissue lining the heart (pericardium) or in the testes. Asbestos is the main mesothelioma risk factor. However, some patients diagnosed with mesothelioma do not have a history of asbestos exposure. Exposure to Asbestos Asbestos, a rock of natural origin, was used in the past for construction and industrial products around the globe. The workers in asbestos-related industries handled the material on a daily basis, putting them at risk of exposure. Asbestos fibres can lodge in the lungs and cause progressive lung disease. This is known as asbestosis. Over time the fibers that are trapped can cause mesothelioma as well. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled, eaten or absorbed through the skin. The risk of developing mesothelioma and other asbestos-related illnesses increases with exposure. The majority of mesothelioma cases result from occupational exposure. Asbestos was utilized in a variety of trades, such as construction, insulation, electrical work, automobile maintenance and pipefitting. As these trades are mostly dominated by males 75-80% of mesothelioma cases are diagnosed in men. However, the phasing out of asbestos in the United States and other first-world countries has decreased on-the-job exposure. This has caused an increase in cases, with occupational exposure becoming more common. Non-occupational Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos is released in the workplace, or is found at school or at home. The secondhand exposure can also trigger it, for instance, when a family member is exposed to the clothes worn by an asbestos worker. The people who suffer from this type of exposure may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain that is commonly mistaken for heart or lung conditions. Certain studies have found that non-occupational exposure is linked to mesothelioma. However, the results aren't consistent. murrieta asbestos attorneys of these studies have been conducted on a limited sample size, and the between-study heterogeneity has been high. It is essential to conduct additional research in order to confirm the connection between non-occupational asbestos exposure and mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to non-occupational asbestos should discuss their asbestos history with their physician. They should request mesothelioma testing in the event of concerns, and ask for the referral to an expert. Mesothelioma specialists are able to provide patients with the most effective treatment and care options to improve their prognosis. They will look over medical records, and perform imaging tests to diagnose the disease. They will also provide guidance on how to file a mesothelioma suit to obtain compensation from an asbestos trust fund. Secondhand Exposure Asbestos exposure is the leading mesothelioma-related cause. However, it's not the only one. In fact, there is some evidence that shows that people can develop mesothelioma even though they never directly handled asbestos or worked in an industry with asbestos-related activities. This is known as secondary asbestos exposure, or non-occupational asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are extremely tiny and can stick to clothing, hair and skin. Workers may carry harmful fibers in their work clothes home and transmit them to family members. These asbestos fibers could cause mesothelioma if inhaled or ingestion. This type of mesothelioma occurs more frequently among women and typically in the lung. It can also affect the chest wall or abdomen. The most frequent symptom is shortness of breath (dyspnea) and it may be associated with other symptoms such as fluid in the lungs or swelling in the scrotum. Pleural mesothelioma refers to the name given to mesothelioma which is found in the lungs. Mesothelioma that is affecting the stomach or chest wall is referred to as peritoneal mesothelioma. People suffering from this kind of mesothelioma can experience a variety of symptoms such as abdominal pain, difficulty breathing and constipation. A number of studies have shown that even those who have no prior background of occupational exposure to asbestos can still develop mesothelioma as a result of exposure to asbestos through secondhand fibers. The people who were affected typically lived with someone who was exposed to asbestos. They could have handled the clothing of the worker or had other contact with asbestos. Veterans are at a high risk of developing mesothelioma because of the widespread asbestos use in military bases, ships and other vehicles. The Navy is especially at risk due to asbestos being used to insulate the hull of the ship, as well as to fireproof gun turrets. Additionally, sailors often brought asbestos home from work on ships that were contaminated by asbestos. Environmental Exposure Mesothelioma is linked to various substances. The disease is still most often linked to asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally that was utilized for a number of years in the manufacture of. The mineral is resistant to heat and strong making it ideal for insulation, brakes and flooring, shingles, and many other products. When asbestos is broken up it produces dust which can be inhaled or swallowed. These fibers can stay in the lungs and stomach for many years, triggering mesothelioma-related symptoms. The most common symptoms of mesothelioma are chest pain, abdominal discomfort and trouble breathing. Asbestos sufferers may experience these symptoms for 20 to 60 years or more after their first exposure. The symptoms can be misinterpreted as other ailments, so it is important to see your doctor if you exhibit these symptoms. Informing your doctor about asbestos exposure is essential. This will prevent a faulty diagnosis and ensure that you receive the proper treatment. The most frequent mesothelioma victims from asbestos exposure are those who have worked directly with it however it is possible for loved ones to be affected. This is known as secondary exposure. Family members can take in asbestos fibers or swallow them on a worker's clothes, tools or shoes. These particles could also be brought home by someone wearing or having their hair. This is the reason that mesothelioma sufferers as well as their families must wash their clothes properly after working with asbestos. There is a substantial body of literature that shows the connection between exposure to asbestos and mesothelioma. However, there is no conclusive evidence yet regarding the role played by other agents. For instance, there is some evidence that the zeolites erionite and chlorosotile can cause mesothelioma. Erionite is found in soil and rocks from certain areas in Turkey where the incidence of mesothelioma pleural is high. The study on the relationship between asbestos and mesothelioma is in progress. Funnel plots suggest the possibility of publication bias and there is a large level of heterogeneity among studies. It is evident that asbestos exposure is the biggest mesothelioma-related risk factor. Genetics Mesothelioma is a rare condition caused by malignant mesothelial cell that develop out of control and invade surrounding tissues. It can be spread throughout the body traversing the lymphatic system or bloodstream and impacting other organs. Although asbestos is the principal cause of mesothelioma isn't the only risk factor. Other genetic and environmental factors can also cause the disease. In a few cases, mesothelioma has occurred in people who were not exposed to asbestos. These people are known as non-occupational mesothelioma patients. They are typically exposed indirectly through the handling hazardous household items or clothing by someone who was exposed asbestos in their home. It is possible to be diagnosed with mesothelioma following breathing asbestos fibers in the clothing of a family member. Research has shown that this form of mesothelioma is more likely to have an extended latency time and is more likely to affect women than men. Scientists are studying the possibility that genetic predispositions to mesothelioma may be a factor in its development. Recent studies have revealed that mutations in a gene called BAP1 could increase the risk of mesothelioma among those who have been exposed to asbestos. This finding is important because it could lead to improved screening procedures for people who are at risk of developing mesothelioma. Researchers have identified a number of genes that are linked to mesothelioma. These genes are often mutated in mesothelioma and suppress the growth of tumors. These genes include large tumor suppressor 2 (LATS2), and NF2. A family history of the disease increases the risk. This is due to the fact that certain genes, like BAP1 BAP1, can be inherited from a parent. Asbestos was used heavily in the military for many years and veterans have the highest mesothelioma rates compared to other occupational groups. People who worked on ships or in the Navy were at greatest risk because of asbestos exposure in shipbuilding, insulation, and fireproofing materials.